Why are oblique forms so common in contemporary architecture?
Oblique forms dominate contemporary architecture of the 21st century just as basic geometry dominated design in the 80s. Slanted walls, shard-like windows and oblique facades can be found on buildings around the world in numbers never before seen. But why is this the current trend?
The Klein Bottle House, by McBride Charles Ryan
Is the oblique simply a manifestation of new drawing techniques? Is the ease in drawing oblique lines and forms on computer programs responsible for their presence in our cities? Are the rotate, taper, bend and skew tools really responsible for such a global trend? This may be part of it but I don’t think this is the main reason.
The Hedley Bull Centre, by Lyons
I believe the current trend is dictated mainly by a lack of understanding in design theory by most young designers today. It’s not that they don’t have anything to say I believe it’s that they are not inspired enough to see that they CAN say something about the world through their designs. Their understanding of design theory is shallow and thus so are their designs. What I believe is missing in design education today is design philosophy. The understanding that design can make a difference and the knowledge of how this can be done.
Oblique architecture to me represents the meek, wanky superficiality of society today. It represents a desire to stand out, to be seen and be stylish, but no desire to actually say something or have an opinion about the world. For too many people I think this is what life has become, it’s all business, all a show, nothing deep, nothing meaningful.
By why oblique?
I believe the current trend of the oblique stems from the popularity of deconstructivism in the 90s. Looking back, rather simplistically at late 20th Century design trends it can be said that after modernism had come in and banished all ornament Post-modernism then tried to bring it back. Post-modernism, whilst being quite an interesting style, lost favour as a style and a theory as it failed to really understand WHAT it was trying to say with ornament (in my opinion). Predominately ornament was used by the post-modernists in an ironic way. Irony being used here, as it normally is, to criticise something without actually putting forth a constructive alternative. As the post-modernist began to waiver in the early 90s the deconstructivists started to gain increasing attention. It is from deconstructivism, the works of Lieberskin, Hadid, Koolhaas and the like, that I believe that the current architectural style has developed.
The MAXXI National Museum, by Zaha Hadid
This ‘Oblique style’ can be seen as a stripped back version of deconstructivism. A minimalised deconstructivism if you will. Overall I do understand and see the usefulness of deconstructivism as a style and theory. At its strongest, when it makes us question the meanings we automatically give things, it can be very powerful, but at it’s weakest it’s just doing things differently simply to be different. It’s unfortunate that I think it is the latter where the current ‘oblique style’ has its roots and it is this lack of reason and lack of expression that I object to.
Nothing is safe from the cult of the Oblique.
The next trend? Well looking back at the design trends of the 20th century it can be seen that major trends tend to play off and rebel from what was before. People inherently find interest in what is new and exotic. If something opposes the status quo it is cool until it itself becomes the status quo. What I think, and hope, is that we’ll get bored of all this bland and meaningless play of obscure geometry and once again will want to see formal and materialistic complexity in our buildings. Perhaps, rather than hiding behind ironic criticism of the past or bland attempts to look sleek and sustainable, designers will start to actually have an agenda again and will be willing to boldly express this agenda through their designs. I also think that, as life becomes increasingly technologically orientated, the rough, textured and the imperfect will come to be more meaningful within our designs. I don’t believe that strict order will come back in just yet, but I think meaning has been overlooked for too long. Of course it is always hard to express ideas and an agenda in architecture since, unlike most other art forms, architecture must first and foremost be functional and meet the client’s requirements. But that doesn’t mean that architects are excused from even trying to express something through their designs. In short architects of today need to grow some gonads and actually say something with their designs. They need to really look at what their role is in our society and work at making the world a better place, not just a better looking one.
